Linear Algebra 15 | Linear Algebra Cheatsheet

Series: Linear Algebra

Linear Algebra 15 | Linear Algebra Cheatsheet

  1. Vector
  • Dimension
  • Linear Combination
  • Dot Product
  • Outer Product
  • Norm
  • Scaling
  • Rotation
  • Projection
  • Normalization (Unity)
  • Perpendicular
  • Schwarz inequality
  • Triangle inequality

2. Matrix

  • Matrix times vector
  • Associative law
  • No commutative law
  • Pivots
  • Identity Matrix
  • Elimination Matrix
  • Inverse Elimination Matrix
  • Exchange Matrix
  • Augment Matrix
  • Transpose Matrix
  • Inverse Matrix
  • Transpose Rule
  • Inverse Rule
  • Invertible Conditions

(1) Pivots: A is invertible if and only if it has n pivots.

(2) Linear Independence: A is invertible if and only if the column vectors of A are all linear independent.

(3) Determinate: A is invertible if and only if det(A) ≠ 0.

(4) Eigenvalues: A is invertible if and only if all the eigenvalues of A ≠ 0.

(5) Definite: If A is a semi-definite symmetric matrix, then A is invertible.

(6) Nullspace: A is invertible if and only if N(A) = ∅.

(7) Diagonally Dominant: If A is a diagonally dominant matrix, then A is invertible.

(8) etc

  • LU Factorization

where L is a lower triangular matrix,

and U is an upper triangular matrix.

  • Eigendecomposition

3. Vector Space

  • Column space
  • Nullspace
  • Row space
  • Left nullspace
  • The dimension of column space
  • The dimension of the nullspace
  • The dimension of the row space
  • The dimension of the left nullspace

4. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors